by Charlie Persip The important difference between big bands and small bands is in the orchestration/arrangements. A conventional big band has trumpet, trombone, sax and rhythm sections. These sections will, at times, play the same melodic and rhythmic figures collectively within the arrangement. At other times the horns might play the same phrase while the rhythm section plays compatible accompaniment. At times, the various sections will play by themselves with the rhythm section. Then the rhythm section will accompany the soloist and the orchestral backgrounds.  Throughout the arrangement, the drummer must hold everything together and keep it moving by laying down an inspiring beat. This is commonly called “swinging” the band. In trying to maintain the tempo and hold the band together, the beat can become stiff and metronomic. The drummer should never be overbearing with his time feeling. He should take command with complete sensitivity for the feelings of […]