You
have to be careful who you show off in front of, as Joe La
Barbera
learned early in his career. "I was working with a singer named Frankie
Randall," Joe recalls. "He had an offer to open
for Buddy Rich in Las
Vegas for a month. So I was playing Buddy's drums with Buddy's band
while they backed
Frankie, and then Buddy would do a set. One night we
were doing the show, and I got off a pretty good fill. Buddy pulled
me
aside later and said, 'Hey, kid. When you're playing with my band, just go boom-boom,'" La Barbera
says, cracking up at the memory.
"But Buddy treated me great," Joe quickly adds. "I saw the other side
of the
Buddy people talk about when they refer to those tapes where
he's ranting and raving. We were sharing a dressing room,
and the guys
would file by our room to get to theirs. He'd single a couple of guys
out and give them all kinds of hell. But
once they'd passed, he'd turn
around and give me a wink, like, 'don't pay any attention to this.
I'm
just tightening up the ranks.'"
Although Joe was barely out of his teens at that point, he'd been
a
professional musician since he was six years old, playing in a family
band that included his parents as well as his older
brothers Pat and
John. Pat went on to play saxophone with such leaders as Rich and Elvin
Jones, and John became a noted
arranger and composer for such
bandleaders as Rich, Woody Herman, Bill Watrous, and others.
Joe went on to
work with Gap Mangione, the Woody Herman big band, Chuck
Mangione, and John Scofield before joining The Bill Evans Trio,
with
whom he worked until Evans' untimely death in 1980. Afterwards, La
Barbera worked with singer Tony Bennett for
twelve years, and since
then has worked and recorded with such artists as Conte Candoli, Bud
Shank, Alan Broadbent,
Kenny Wheeler, and the WDR Big Band. Since 1994
he has been on the faculty of The California Institute For The
Arts
(CalArts).
La Barbera has also been leading his own group since the early 1990s,
and with that band he has
recently released his first album as a
leader: The Joe La Barbera Quintet Live
on the Jazz Compass label
(www.jazzcompass.com). Joe's album is one of
four initial releases on the new label, of which Joe is a co-owner.
He
also plays on new Jazz Compass releases by The Tom Warrington Trio (Corduroy Road) and Clay Jenkins (Azure
Eyes).
Joe's playing is solidly in the mainstream jazz tradition, and he is
equally at home within a trio
or a big band. His level of interaction
with soloists is more that of a partner in the improvisational
adventure than of an
accompanist, and yet he is totally supportive of
the soloist throughout the process. His own solos display plenty of
chops as
he does variations on classic bebop phrases, but it's the
musicality that lingers in the memory after the specific licks
have
passed by.
MD: I've always been impressed by the way you can project just
as
much momentum and intensity through the drums when you're playing
softly with an acoustic trio as when you're
digging in with a big band.
Joe: It's something I worked toward. First of all, when I was
coming
up in the clubs in the '60s, bass players didn't have
amplifiers, and pianos weren't miked. So you were playing
at a
different volume level. You had to make it happen at all the
levels. It couldn't just be intense when it was
burning and be lukewarm
at all the other dynamic ranges. You had to make it intense all the
time. Even on ballads,
there's an insistency, even though it's not in
your face. But it has the energy no matter what.
As far
as how
I do it, you've got to be focused on what you're trying to achieve.
When you concentrate on
something, it automatically comes out in your
playing, although it may take a little while for you to refine it.
Technically, I
don't know what else to tell you, except maybe get a
cheap record player and play along with records.
MD: In fact, once when I complimented you on your touch, you
explained that when you were a kid,
your older brother Pat would pick
out records he thought you should play along with. You said you only
had a little record
player and no headphones, so you had to play soft
to hear the record over your drumming.
Joe:
That's absolutely true. Some of those really fast tempos, like on Miles In Europe or Four And More, were
ridiculous, but I tried to do it. Somehow it worked.
The first jazz record I remember Pat bringing home was The
Lester Young Story,
and on that album there's a tune called "Gigantic Blues" that featured
Jo Jones. I really tried to
play like Jo Jones because Pat was trying
to play like Lester Young. But there are a couple of tracks on that
album that
feature a more bop-oriented rhythm section with Connie Kay
on drums, so I was also hearing the transition.
Then
Pat got a record called Birdland All-Stars On Tour
with Kenny Clarke on drums. We wore that record out. What Klook
[Kenny
Clarke] did on that album relates to something about Philly Joe Jones
on the Bill Evans Everybody Digs album;
they played those
entire albums with just snare drum, bass drum, hi-hat, and ride
cymbal - no tom-toms. But the music they
made is amazing.
They had control of the drumset in its most basic form. And you've got
players today like
Leon Parker who have made a jump back to that kind
of minimalist approach. I think the idea from the boppers was that if
you
could make it happen with these few items, then when you added more
drums and cymbals, you had more ways to express
yourself. But to be
able to do it with just a few things was kind of a test.
MD: I assume that Art Blakey
was one of your influences, judging
by one of the tunes you wrote for your new album, "Message From Art
(For Art Blakey)."
Joe: One day this tune came to me and I thought it sounded like
Blakey. A friend of my brother's
originally turned me on to Art. The
first record he played for me was "Caravan." I couldn't believe what I
was
hearing'the amount of energy and sound that Blakey got out of the
drumset blew me away. Blakey's The Big
Beat album was on a
jukebox, believe it or not, at a pizzeria in our hometown. So we would
go in there every night and
play it until the owner took it off the
jukebox because he got so sick of us playing it.
MD: In the recent
Hal Leonard publication Drum Standards, one of the transcriptions you did was Blakey's solo on "Paper Moon."
Joe: That solo is constructed beautifully. It's simple but it
builds very effectively, and the way he
phrases across the downbeat of
the bridge is great. He's not boxed into four- and eight-bar segments.
MD: When you were coming up, did you memorize solos note for note?
Joe: I
learned that Blakey solo because it was just one chorus.
But I didn't generally learn solos note for note; I would just
cop
particular licks. A lot of it was stuff that everybody was doing.
There's a standard repertoire of bebop language that
all the drummers
played'max, Philly, Roy Haynes - but they all sounded completely
different doing it. So I learned from
all of those guys.